A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of …

Tinnitus involves the percept of a sound or sounds in the ear or head without an external
source. Most individuals experiencing tinnitus have a neutral reaction to the percept …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a technique of noninvasive cortical
stimulation allowing significant modification of brain functions. Clinical application of this …

Objective: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has shown promising outcomes as new therapeutic
opportunities for patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) who do not respond …

S3 Guideline: Chronic Tinnitus | HNO Skip to main content SpringerLink Account Menu Find a
journal Publish with us Track your research Search Cart 1.Home 2.HNO 3.Article S3 Guideline …

Background/Objective: Non-invasive neuromodulation techniques, such as repetitive
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial Direct Current Stimulation …

Importance Tinnitus has a prevalence of 10% to 25% and is frequently associated with
numerous complications, such as neuropsychiatric disease. Traditional treatments have …

Background Patients with tinnitus often have poor quality of life, as well as severe anxiety
and depression. New approaches to treat tinnitus are needed. Objective Evaluate the effects …

Background Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of any external acoustic
stimulation. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has shown promising though …

Neuromodulation is defined as the process of augmenting neuroplasticity via invasive or
non-invasive methods. Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of its external …