Ever increasing demands of data traffic makes the transition to 6G communications in the
300 GHz band inevitable. Short-channel field-effect transistors (FETs) have demonstrated …

The field of microelectronics has experienced extensive integration into various aspects of
our everyday lives, evident via its utilization across a wide range of devices such as …

Terahertz radiation for inspection and fault detection has been of interest for the
semiconductor industry since the first generation and detection of THz signals. Until recent …

The terahertz (THz) technology has found applications ranging from astronomical science
and earth observation to compact radars, non-destructive testing, chemical analysis …

Semiconductor production has largely outsourced the design and fabrication of integrated
circuits (ICs) to untrusted regions at the expense of hardware trust. Critical electronic …

Hardware cybersecurity has become a key issue, especially for very large integrated circuits.
If counterfeit, forged, or defective ICs present a significant threat to system reliability and …

THz testing has been recently proposed to identify altered or damaged ICs. This method is
based on the fact that a modern field-effect transistor (FET) with a sufficiently short channel …

Technical advancement is required to attain a high data transmission rate, which entails
expanding beyond the currently available bandwidth and establishing a new standard for …