Electrical stimulation is used to elicit muscle contraction and can be utilized for
neurorehabilitation following spinal cord injury when paired with voluntary motor training …

One innovation currently influencing physical medicine and rehabilitation is brain–computer
interface (BCI) technology. BCI systems used for motor control record neural activity …

Paralyzed muscles can be reanimated following spinal cord injury (SCI) using a brain-
computer interface (BCI) to enhance motor function alone. Importantly, the sense of touch is …

Brain–computer interface (BCI) neurotechnology has the potential to reduce disability
associated with paralysis by translating neural activity into control of assistive devices …

Objective. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that record neural activity using intracortical
microelectrode arrays (MEAs) have shown promise for mitigating disability associated with …

Study design Systematic review of the literature. Objectives In recent years, brain-computer
interface (BCI) has emerged as a potential treatment for patients with spinal cord injury …

Traditional brain–machine interfaces decode cortical motor commands to control external
devices. These commands are the product of higher-level cognitive processes, occurring …

Implanted brain–computer interfaces (iBCIs) translate brain activity recorded intracranially
into commands for virtual or physical machines to restore or rehabilitate motor, sensory or …

Objective A new age of neuromodulation is emerging: one of restorative neuroengineering
and neuroprosthetics. As novel device systems move toward regulatory evaluation and …

High-density electromyography (HD-EMG) can provide a natural interface to enhance
human–computer interaction (HCI). This study aims to demonstrate the capability of a novel …