Magnetic random access memories (MRAMs) are a new non-volatile memory technology
trying establish itself as a mainstream technology. MRAM cell operation using a thermally …

From our own experience, we know that there is a gap to bridge between the scientists
focused on basic material research and their counterparts in a close-to-application …

Nanotechnology, science, and engineering spearhead the 21st century revolution that is
leading to fundamental breakthroughs in the way materials, devices, and systems are …

The fabrication methods and physical properties of ordered magnetic nanostructures with
dimensions on the submicron to nanometer scale are reviewed. First, various types of …

Magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) technology combines a spintronic device
with standard silicon-based microelectronics to obtain a combination of attributes not found …

We summarize the features of existing semiconductor memories and compare them to
Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM), a semiconductor memory with …

In this paper, we present the vertical magnetoresistive random access memory (VMRAM)
design based on micromagnetic simulation analysis. The design utilizes the vertical giant …

Magnetization processes are analytically described for the arrays of soft ferromagnetic
polycrystalline circular dots with submicron dimensions, wherein the magnetization reversal …

We review and critique the recent developments on multifunctional oxide materials, which
are gaining a good deal of interest. Recongnizing that this is a vast area, the focus of this …

Magnetocardiography (MCG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals were detected
at room temperature using tunnel magneto-resistance (TMR) sensors. TMR sensors …