Purpose: To perform a systematic review of the application of botulinum toxin A (BTA) in the
management of strabismus in the adult and pediatric populations. Materials and methods: A …

There is a long and extensive experience with the use of Botulinum Toxin type A (BoNT-A)
injection in the treatment of different types of strabismus and oculomotor palsies. The …

Background This study aimed to assess the efficacy of prismatic treatment in a step-by-step
manner to reduce prismatic strength in acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE) of 25 …

Spasticity is one component of the upper motor neuron (UMN) syndrome resulting from a
multitude of neurologic conditions, such as stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, multiple …

Purpose To report the long-term surgical outcomes for a cohort of children with large-angle
infantile esotropia. Design Multicenter, nonrandomized clinical study. Methods Setting: Two …

Background To examine the clinical features of acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE)
and to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a single injection of botulinum toxin type A …

Background The aim of this study was to observe the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A
(BTA) in the treatment of intermittent exotropia (IXT) in children compared with strabismus …

Purpose To compare the success rate of extraocular muscle surgery and botulinum toxin
injection for treatment in patients with acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE). Patients …

Aim To compare the long-term efficiency of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) injection and
surgery on acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE). Methods This retrospective study …

Background/aims This study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of botulinum toxin type A
(BTXA) injection and augmented-dosed surgery in the treatment of acute acquired …