Abstract Background Carotid Cavernous Fistulas (CCFs) are the result of an abnormal
communication between the carotid artery and its branches and the venous system of the …

A cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CS-DAVF) is an abnormal arteriovenous
communication involving the dura mater within or near the CS wall. The dural arteries from …

Long-Term Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment of Indirect Car... : Neurosurgery Long-Term
Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment of Indirect Carotid Cavernous Fistulae: Superior Efficacy …

Few studies have discussed the disease nature and treatment outcomes for bilateral
cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CSDAVF). This study aimed to investigate the …

Introduction Transvenous embolization is the standard treatment for dural carotid cavernous
fistulas (DCCF). Although various embolic materials have been used, the best embolic …

Purpose To compare the clinical characteristics of patients with direct and dural carotid
cavernous sinus fistulas (CCFs). Methods The medical records of 60 patients diagnosed …

BACKGROUND Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are acquired pathological shunting
lesions between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus leading to elevated intraocular …

Objective Incomplete occlusion of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) may lead to
fistula recurrence and rebleeding, which may necessitate several embolizations and lead to …

Introduction The aim of this research was to describe a single-center practical experience in
the management of traumatic carotid cavernous fistula (CCF). Methods There were a total of …

Objective Endovascular treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) has been
consistently shown to give excellent results and is currently the mainstay of treatment of …