The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is
increasing steadily. CKD does not only relate to morbidity and mortality but also has impact …

Hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are global public health problems, both
associated with higher risk of cardiovascular (CV) and renal events. This trial randomized …

Muscle wasting is frequently observed in patients with kidney disease, and low muscle
strength is associated with poor outcomes in these patients. However, little is known about …

Background & Objectives: Deaths from cardiovascular diseases following chronic kidney
diseases are rising widely. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a combined …

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have a high incidence of cardiovascular
diseases (CVD) which increases their morbidity and mortality. A sedentary lifestyle in CKD is …

Background/Objective One of the problems associated with aging is the development of
apoptosis in different tissues. There is evidence that physical activity and herbal remedies …

Aims Adriamycin (ADR)-induced nephropathy is one of the most experimental models used
in progressive kidney disease. A single dose of this drug induces a progressive and …

The different ailments of heart including myocardial infarction (MI) and ischemic heart
diseases are the foremost trigger of high mortality across the world which is instigated by …

Hypertension secondary to chronic kidney disease prevails in earlier childhood and obesity-
related primary hypertension in adolescence. Both are associated with a high risk of renal …

Despite the strong evidence on the cardiac and renal damages after chronic exposure to
cigarette smoke, there is a paucity of data on its short‐term effects. The study evaluated the …