Chromium is a pervasive environmental contaminant that is of great importance because of
its toxicity. Hexavalent chromium is a classified group 1 carcinogen with multiple complex …

Metal exposure is pervasive and not limited to sporadic poisoning events or toxic waste
sites. Hundreds of millions of people around the globe are affected by chronic metal …

Chromium (Cr) is a common element in the Earth's crust. It may exist in different oxidation
states, Cr (0), Cr (III) and Cr (VI), with Cr (III) and Cr (VI) being relatively stable and largely …

Background Arsenic is a naturally occurring element that poses a significant threat to human
health due to its widespread presence in the environment, affecting millions worldwide …

Abstract Background Cadmium (Cd) is a ubiquitous and environmentally persistent toxic
metal that has been implicated in neurotoxicity, carcinogenesis and obesity and essential …

Exposure to chronic arsenic toxicity is associated with cancer. Although unstable genome is
a characteristic feature of cancer cells, the mechanisms leading to genomic instability in …

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of chromium (III) and iron (III) and
molybdenum (III) and nickel (II) and their combinations on cyto-, genotoxicity and …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous non-coding RNAs that regulate cancer
initiation, development, angiogenesis, and therapeutic resistance. Metal exposure widely …

Chronic exposure to arsenic in drinking water, especially in utero or perinatal exposure, can
initiate neurological and cognitive dysfunction, as well as memory impairment. Several …

Background Airborne particulate matter (PM) may induce epigenetic changes that potentially
lead to chronic diseases. Histone modifications regulate gene expression by influencing …