An overview on principles for energy efficient robot locomotion

N Kashiri, A Abate, SJ Abram… - Frontiers in Robotics …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Despite enhancements in the development of robotic systems, the energy economy of
today's robots lags far behind that of biological systems. This is in particular critical for …

Do robots outperform humans in human-centered domains?

R Riener, L Rabezzana, Y Zimmermann - Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The incessant progress of robotic technology and rationalization of human manpower
induces high expectations in society, but also resentment and even fear. In this paper, we …

Design and optimisation of load-adaptive actuator with variable stiffness for compact ankle exoskeleton

Y Shao, W Zhang, Y Su, X Ding - Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2021 - Elsevier
To overcome the limitations of linear series elastic actuators (SEAs) with constant stiffness, a
novel load-adaptive actuator with variable stiffness is proposed for actuating ankle …

Design, modeling and control of a reconfigurable variable stiffness actuator

Y Xu, K Guo, J Sun, J Li - Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2021 - Elsevier
This work presents a reconfigurable variable stiffness actuator (RVSA) based on a rotational
spring mechanism (torsional spring) and a group of specially designed symmetrical S …

A parallel-elastic actuator for a torque-controlled back-support exoskeleton

S Toxiri, A Calanca, J Ortiz, P Fiorini… - IEEE Robotics and …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A torque-controlled back-support exoskeleton to assist manual handling is presented. Its
objective is to provide a significant portion of the forces necessary to carry out the physical …

Design of parallel variable stiffness actuators

CW Mathews, DJ Braun - IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Direct-drive motors (DDMs) have been increasingly used for robot actuation because they
provide high-fidelity torque control, but they typically have low torque density. Gearing can …

A novel revolute joint of variable stiffness with reconfigurability

Z Li, S Bai - Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2019 - Elsevier
In this paper, a novel revolute joint of variable stiffness with reconfigurability (JVSR) is
presented. The JVSR is designed with a compliant joint mechanism, and is able to vary …

An efficient leg with series–parallel and biarticular compliant actuation: design optimization, modeling, and control of the eLeg

W Roozing, Z Ren… - The International Journal …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
We present the development, modeling, and control of a three-degree-of-freedom
compliantly actuated leg called the eLeg, which employs both series-and parallel-elastic …

Minimizing energy consumption and peak power of series elastic actuators: A convex optimization framework for elastic element design

EAB Nieto, S Rezazadeh… - IEEE/ASME Transactions …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Compared to rigid actuators, series elastic actuators (SEAs) offer a potential reduction of
motor energy consumption and peak power, though these benefits are highly dependent on …

Distinct forms of resonant optimality within insect indirect flight motors

A Pons, T Beatus - Journal of The Royal Society …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Insect flight motors are extraordinary natural structures that operate efficiently at high
frequencies. Structural resonance is thought to play a role in ensuring efficient motor …