The collection of microbes and their genes that exist within and on the human body,
collectively known as the microbiome has emerged as a principal factor in human health …

In humans, a complex interaction between the host immune system and commensal
microbiota is required to maintain gut homeostasis. In this symbiotic relationship, the …

The gut and brain form the gut-brain axis through bidirectional nervous, endocrine, and
immune communications. Changes in one of the organs will affect the other organs …

The research on human gut microbiome, regarded as the black box of the human body, is
still at the stage of infancy as the functional properties of the complex gut microbiome have …

Background and purpose Alterations in the gut microbial community composition may be
influential in neurological disease. Microbial community profiles were compared between …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifactorial, inflammatory, and neurodegenerative disease of
the central nervous system, where environmental factors interact with genetic susceptibility …

Fecal transplants are increasingly utilized for treatment of recurrent infections (ie,
Clostridium difficile) in the human gut and as a general research tool for gain-of-function …

Abstract Background Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease
of the central nervous system (CNS). Recent reports have shown that probiotics can induce …

The commensal flora that lives in the human gut is a unique ecosystem that has evolved
over millennia with human beings. The importance of the microbiota in various bodily …

Methanogenic archaea (methanogens) represent a diverse group of microorganisms that
inhabit various environmental and host-associated microbiomes. These organisms play an …