Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious disease currently spreading worldwide and poses
a serious global threat. However, there is limited evidence and understanding to support the …

One of the major factors hindering efficient livestock production is the presence of high-
impact infectious animal diseases, such as foot and mouth disease (FMD), lumpy skin …

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a critical problem for cattle populations, affecting both
individual cows and the entire herd. Given cattle's critical role in meeting human needs …

Food insecurity is a serious and immediate concern for the world due to challenges
including overpopulation; conflicts; animal, plant, and human diseases; climate change; …

The livestock sector plays a crucial role in sustaining the livelihoods of millions of families
across the world, especially in developing countries. However, farming households that rely …

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a viral disease caused by lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV),
which mainly infects cattle and can cause huge economic losses. In May 2023, yaks, cattle …

Nationwide outbreaks of lumpy skin disease (LSD) were observed in Thailand in 2021. A
better understanding of its disease transmission is crucial. This study utilized a kernel-based …

Introduction Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a highly contagious vector-borne viral disease of
cattle. LSD has emerged in Bangladesh in 2019, causing significant economic losses due to …

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a vector‐borne infection caused by the poxvirus lumpy skin
disease virus (LSDV) and is a serious disease of cattle, water buffalo, and banteng. While …

Lumpy skin disease is one of the fast-spreading viral diseases of cattle and buffalo that can
potentially cause severe economic impact. Lesotho experienced LSD for the first time in …