When microorganisms invade a host, the innate immune system first recognizes the
pathogen-associated molecular patterns of these microorganisms through pattern …

Abstract The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caught the whole world unaware and has
negatively impacted all segments of several countries' economies. Consequently, the …

Surveillance of human and animal health is often carried out separately worldwide, which
leads to the under-reporting of zoonotic and emerging diseases. Early cross-information …

Avian influenza (AI) outbreaks pose severe challenges to low and middle-income countries
such as Nepal, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Ghana, South Africa, and Indonesia, leading to …

The guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) holds significant agricultural importance in Ghana,
particularly in the Northern, Upper East and Upper West Regions. Despite their economic …

This research explores, through active surveillance, influenza A prevalence at different
production levels in the Greater Accra region of Ghana, a study area with previous outbreak …

A study was conducted to determine the effect of the outbreaks of Avian Influenza on the
current status of the poultry industry in the Bono East region of Ghana. The study employed …

This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the management of avian influenza
outbreaks in poultry farms, focusing on the perspectives of veterinary practitioners in …