The role of artificial intelligence in early cancer diagnosis

B Hunter, S Hindocha, RW Lee - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Diagnosing cancer at an early stage increases the chance of performing
effective treatment in many tumour groups. Key approaches include screening patients who …

Artificial intelligence in lung cancer: current applications and perspectives

G Chassagnon, C De Margerie-Mellon… - Japanese Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a very active research topic over the last years and
thoracic imaging has particularly benefited from the development of AI and in particular deep …

Association of peritumoral radiomics with tumor biology and pathologic response to preoperative targeted therapy for HER2 (ERBB2)–positive breast cancer

N Braman, P Prasanna, J Whitney, S Singh… - JAMA network …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance There has been significant recent interest in understanding the utility of
quantitative imaging to delineate breast cancer intrinsic biological factors and therapeutic …

Noninvasive imaging of the tumor immune microenvironment correlates with response to immunotherapy in gastric cancer

W Huang, Y Jiang, W Xiong, Z Sun, C Chen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is associated with tumor prognosis and
immunotherapy response. Here we develop and validate a CT-based radiomics score (RS) …

Changes in CT radiomic features associated with lymphocyte distribution predict overall survival and response to immunotherapy in non–small cell lung cancer

M Khorrami, P Prasanna, A Gupta, P Patil… - Cancer immunology …, 2020 - AACR
No predictive biomarkers can robustly identify patients with non–small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC) who will benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapies. Here, in a …

Diagnosis of invasive lung adenocarcinoma based on chest CT radiomic features of part-solid pulmonary nodules: a multicenter study

G Wu, HC Woodruff, J Shen, T Refaee, S Sanduleanu… - Radiology, 2020 - pubs.rsna.org
Background Solid components of part-solid nodules (PSNs) at CT are reflective of invasive
adenocarcinoma, but studies describing radiomic features of PSNs and the perinodular …

An integrated nomogram combining deep learning, Prostate Imaging–Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) scoring, and clinical variables for identification of …

A Hiremath, R Shiradkar, P Fu, A Mahran… - The Lancet Digital …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Summary Background Biparametric MRI (comprising T2-weighted MRI and apparent
diffusion coefficient maps) is increasingly being used to characterise prostate cancer …

Structural and functional radiomics for lung cancer

G Wu, A Jochems, T Refaee, A Ibrahim, C Yan… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Introduction Lung cancer ranks second in new cancer cases and first in cancer-related
deaths worldwide. Precision medicine is working on altering treatment approaches and …

Acidosis and cancer: from mechanism to neutralization

A Ibrahim-Hashim, V Estrella - Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 2019 - Springer
The extracellular pH of solid tumors is unequivocally acidic due to a combination of high
rates of lactic acid production (a consequence of fermentative glycolytic metabolism) and …

Development and validation of a novel computed-tomography enterography radiomic approach for characterization of intestinal fibrosis in Crohn's disease

X Li, D Liang, J Meng, J Zhou, Z Chen, S Huang, B Lu… - Gastroenterology, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & Aims No reliable method for evaluating intestinal fibrosis in Crohn's disease
(CD) exists; therefore, we developed a computed-tomography enterography (CTE)–based …