Biomass waste must be treated and disposed off properly, as it concerns the possibility of
deposition in the environment. This could worsen the ecosystem by promoting the growth of …

Carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas and regards as the critical issue of global
warming and climate changes. The inconspicuous microalgae are responsible for 40% of …

The production of biofuels from cellulosic biomass has emerged as an appealing alternative
to fossil fuels. However, the recalcitrance of cellulose poses a challenge to converting it into …

In October 2020, the chemistry Nobel Prize was awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier and
Jennifer A. Doudna for the discovery of a new promising genome-editing tool: the genetic …

The utilization of lignocellulosic biomass for second-generation (2G) bioethanol promotes
green energy. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) is the first integrated …

Gene editing technology involves the modification of a specific target gene to obtain a new
function or phenotype. Recent advances in clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic …

Artemisinin is renowned for its various biological activities, particularly its effectiveness
against malaria. However, its commercial production is impeded by its low accumulation in …

The rapid depletion of conventional fuel resources and rising energy demand has
accelerated the search for alternative energy sources. Further, the expanding need to use …

Lignocellulose is the most abundant biopolymer in the biosphere. It is inexpensive and
therefore considered an attractive feedstock to produce biofuels and other biochemicals …

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR)-associated enzyme-
CAS holds great promise for treating many uncured human diseases and illnesses by …