Colloquium: Zoo of quantum-topological phases of matter

XG Wen - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2017 - APS
What are topological phases of matter? First, they are phases of matter at zero temperature.
Second, they have a nonzero energy gap for the excitations above the ground state. Third …

New directions in the pursuit of Majorana fermions in solid state systems

J Alicea - Reports on progress in physics, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
The 1937 theoretical discovery of Majorana fermions—whose defining property is that they
are their own anti-particles—has since impacted diverse problems ranging from neutrino …

Observation of half-integer thermal Hall conductance

M Banerjee, M Heiblum, V Umansky, DE Feldman… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Topological states of matter are characterized by topological invariants, which are physical
quantities whose values are quantized and do not depend on the details of the system (such …

Majorana zero modes and topological quantum computation

SD Sarma, M Freedman, C Nayak - npj Quantum Information, 2015 - nature.com
We provide a current perspective on the rapidly developing field of Majorana zero modes
(MZMs) in solid-state systems. We emphasise the theoretical prediction, experimental …

Colloquium: Topological insulators

MZ Hasan, CL Kane - Reviews of modern physics, 2010 - APS
Topological insulators are electronic materials that have a bulk band gap like an ordinary
insulator but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. These states are …

A logic-gated nanorobot for targeted transport of molecular payloads

SM Douglas, I Bachelet, GM Church - Science, 2012 - science.org
We describe an autonomous DNA nanorobot capable of transporting molecular payloads to
cells, sensing cell surface inputs for conditional, triggered activation, and reconfiguring its …

Non-Abelian anyons and topological quantum computation

C Nayak, SH Simon, A Stern, M Freedman… - Reviews of Modern …, 2008 - APS
Topological quantum computation has emerged as one of the most exciting approaches to
constructing a fault-tolerant quantum computer. The proposal relies on the existence of …

[图书][B] Field theories of condensed matter physics

E Fradkin - 2013 - books.google.com
Presenting the physics of the most challenging problems in condensed matter using the
conceptual framework of quantum field theory, this book is of great interest to physicists in …

Universal topological quantum computation from a superconductor-abelian quantum hall heterostructure

RSK Mong, DJ Clarke, J Alicea, NH Lindner, P Fendley… - Physical Review X, 2014 - APS
Non-Abelian anyons promise to reveal spectacular features of quantum mechanics that
could ultimately provide the foundation for a decoherence-free quantum computer. A key …

Josephson current and noise at a superconductor/quantum-spin-Hall-insulator/superconductor junction

L Fu, CL Kane - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials …, 2009 - APS
We study junctions between superconductors mediated by the edge states of a quantum-
spin-Hall insulator. We show that such junctions exhibit a fractional Josephson effect, in …