Electrochemical energy storage and conversion (EESC) technology is key to the sustainable
development of human society. As an abundant and renewable source, biomass has …

This paper provides a fundamental and critical review of biomass application as renewable
reductant in integrated ferroalloy reduction process. The basis for the review is based on the …

Activated carbon powders made from coconut husk (CHCs) were prepared by one-step
rapid pyrolysis activation process. Effects of temperature, oxygen and steam on the pore …

Olive stones obtained as a by-product from olive oil extraction in combination with the
favourable climate in Mediterranean countries are value-added feedstocks for the energy …

Using waste biomass materials offers the potential to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions
from fossil fuels. Torrefaction is very useful for improving the fuel properties of biomass in …

Raman spectroscopy on carbonaceous material has become the most used
geothermometer in Earth science studies. However, its application in very different settings …

Torrefaction or hydrothermal carbonization processes were compared for conversion of olive
pulp into metallurgical reducing agent. The dependence of yield, CO 2 reactivity, and …

The production of ferroalloys and alloys like ferronickel, ferrochromium, ferromanganese,
silicomanganese, ferrosilicon and silicon is commonly carried out in submerged arc …

This work presents a comprehensive study on the steam gasification kinetics and reactivity
of Miscanthus chars (MC) prepared at different temperatures (600° C, 800° C and 1000° C) …

Woody biowaste is a component which is difficult to be converted among multiple solid
waste (MSW) during the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). In this paper, poplar sawdust …