The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) protein, NOD2, belonging to the
intracellular NOD-like receptor family, detects conserved motifs in bacterial peptidoglycan …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).
These are chronic autoimmune diseases of unknown etiology affecting the gastrointestinal …

The discovery of micro RNA s (miRNAs) in the early 1990's has revolutionized our thinking
of post‐transcriptional gene control. miRNAs are involved in the regulation of almost every …

The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of cow and human milk derived
exosomes (MDEs) on colitis. We used gavage administration of fluorescent labeled MDEs to …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) spans a range of chronic conditions affecting the
gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which are marked by intermittent flare-ups and remissions. IBD …

Abstract MicroRNAs [miRNAs], small non-coding RNAs, have recently been described as
crucial contributors to intestinal homeostasis. They can interact with the gut microbiota in a …

MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs regulating gene expression at the post-
transcriptional level. The regulation of microRNA expression in the gut intestine is gradually …

Defective and/or delayed wound healing has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several
chronic inflammatory disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The resolution …

Objective: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are gene expression regulators. Altered miRNA levels are
associated with diabetes, insulin resistance, and inflammation. Insulin resistance and …

Oral gene therapy has emerged as a potential optimal treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC).
Nucleic acid drugs possessing versatility can not only inhibit inflammation but realize colon …