Highlights•A literature review was done on fuel consumption and exhaust gases emissions.•
Evaluations regard legislative limits to emissions to off-road agricultural tractors.•Optimal …

Urbanization is an ongoing global phenomenon as more and more people are moving from
rural to urban areas for better employment opportunities and a higher standard of living …

Both agricultural and construction machinery are important non-road sources of atmospheric
pollution, with total hydrocarbons (THC), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) …

Most of methodologies for evaluating supply chain have been focused on environmental
and economic criteria. Even though, social impact has been addressed in some …

Non-road construction equipment (NRCE) has become a vital contributor to urban air
pollutants with the rapid urbanization in China. Black carbon (BC), as a key pollutant emitted …

Non-road diesel engines (NRDE) emissions are unregulated in several countries including
Australia and there is an absence of data for construction sites in rapidly growing …

Non-road equipment is one of the key contributing sources to air pollution. Thus, an accurate
development of emission inventory from non-road equipment is imperative for air quality …

This study reports in-use emissions from eight pieces of diesel or natural gas cargo handling
equipment (CHE) moving containerized freight at the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach …

Recently, hybrid electric vehicles are getting popular as they are both clean and efficient. As
one of the hybrid electric powertrains, the battery powered parallel electric-hydraulic hybrid …

The objective of this paper is to quantify the variability in emissions of off-road equipment
using a portable emission measurement system. A total of 53 commonly used equipment for …