The last two decades have seen a significant amount of interest in bilingual language
learning and processing. A number of computational models have also been developed to …

The present study explored the relationships between English as a foreign language (EFL)
reading anxiety and learning motivation, attitudes, and strategies in two groups of EFL …

This chapter focuses on the social second language learning (SL2) framework, which
considers second language (L2) learning through social interaction and integration of …

The application of word associations has become increasingly widespread. However, the
association norms produced by traditional free association tests tend not to exceed 10,000 …

In this article we report a computational semantic analysis of the presidential candidates'
speeches in the two major political parties in the USA. In Study One, we modeled the …

The Ontogenesis Model (OM) of Bordag, Gor and Opitz (2021) is a good example of
applying computational thinking to the study of key issues in bilingual lexical representation …

Translation equivalents for cognates in different script systems share the same meaning and
phonological similarity but are different orthographically. Event-related potentials were …

In this paper, we present a computational approach to bilingual speakers' non-native (L2)
lexical-semantic representations. Specifically, based on detailed analyses of the error …

It is widely recognized that at least half of the world's population can use more than one
language in their daily lives (Grosjean and Li, 2013). Many of them are bilinguals who are …

This chapter focuses on the social second language learning (SL2) framework, which
considers second language (L2) learning through social interaction and integration of …