Varroa destructor is among the greatest biological threats to western honey bee (Apis
mellifera L.) health worldwide. Beekeepers routinely use chemical treatments to control this …

This study reviews dose–response models that are used in ecotoxicology. The focus lies on
clarification of differences and similarities between models, and as a side effect, their …

Dose-response analysis can be carried out using multi-purpose commercial statistical
software, but except for a few special cases the analysis easily becomes cumbersome as …

Imagine a statistics book for bioassays written by a statistician. Next, imagine a statistics
book for bioassays written for a layman. Bioassays with Arthropods, Third Edition offers the …

When 95 per cent confidence intervals (CIs) on independent means do not overlap, the two‐
tailed p‐value is less than 0.05 and there is a statistically significant difference between the …

Nano zinc oxide (nZnO) is increasingly used in sunscreen products, with high potential of
being released directly into marine environments. This study primarily aimed to characterize …

The effects of glyphosate (GLY)-based and glufosinate ammonium (GA)-based herbicides
(GBH and GABH, respectively) and polyethylene microplastic particles (PEMPs) on Scinax …

T-cells detect with their T-cell antigen receptors (TCRs) the presence of rare agonist
peptide/MHC complexes (pMHCs) on the surface of antigen presenting cells (APCs). How …

Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) is a highly invasive noctuid pest first reported in northern
Australia during early 2020. To document current status of resistance in S. frugiperda in …

Genetically identical individuals that grow in the same environment often show substantial
phenotypic variation within populations of organisms as diverse as bacteria, nematodes …