1612 N. Bellomo et al. the modeling of traffic and crowds: A survey of models, speculations,
and perspectives, SIAM Rev. 53 (2011) 409–463], thus providing important research …

Background. The three terms “panic”,“irrationality”, and “herding” are ubiquitous in the crowd
dynamics literature and have a strong influence on both modelling and management …

Due to the constraints of various factors influencing human evacuation on board, it remains
a challenging problem to accurately quantify the impact of these factors on the evacuation …

The first part of our paper presents a general survey on the modeling, analytic problems, and
applications of the dynamics of human crowds, where the specific features of living systems …

Introduction Understanding fundamental behavioural features regulating the escape
wayfinding decisions of pedestrian humans in built environments has major implications for …

This paper aims to measure the effect of individuals with simulated disabilities on evacuation
processes in a room with an exit through a controlled experiment. A total of 60 individuals …

When humans escape from a threat in a crowded space, how do they choose the best
wayfinding strategy for their survival? This is a decision context in which individuals are …

This work is a systematic review of optimisation methods for pedestrian evacuations. The
focus is on interventional approaches that seek to improve evacuation efficiency rather than …

A social force model is developed in this paper to study the crowd evacuation when a
terrorist attack occurs in the public place. The persons in the model are divided into two …

The literature of pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics is captured in its approximate
full scope and is analysed at various levels using scientometric indicators of its underlying …