Magnesium deficiency and stress are both common conditions among the general
population, which, over time, can increase the risk of health consequences. Numerous …

Bipolar disorder is a recurrent chronic disorder characterised by fluctuations in mood state
and energy. It affects more than 1% of the world's population irrespective of nationality …

The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) previously published
treatment guidelines for bipolar disorder in 2005, along with international commentaries and …

The allostatic load model expands the stress-disease literature by proposing a temporal
cascade of multi-systemic physiological dysregulations that contribute to disease …

Over the last decade, there has been a growing appreciation of the importance of identifying
and treating cognitive impairment associated with bipolar disorder, since it persists in …

There is now strong evidence of progressive neuropathological processes in bipolar
disorder (BD). On this basis, the current understanding of the neurobiology of BD has shifted …

It is of considerable translational importance whether depression is a form or a consequence
of sickness behavior. Sickness behavior is a behavioral complex induced by infections and …

Background Bipolar disorder may be associated with peripheral immune system
dysfunction; however, results in individual studies are conflicting. Our aim was to …

Bipolar disorder (BD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are serious and prevalent
psychiatric diseases that share common phenomenological characteristics: symptoms (such …

The most common mood disorders are major depressive disorders and bipolar disorders
(BD). The pathophysiology of BD is complex, multifactorial, and not fully understood …