Mechanisms and impacts of Earth system tipping elements

S Wang, A Foster, EA Lenz, JD Kessler… - Reviews of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Tipping elements are components of the Earth system which may respond nonlinearly to
anthropogenic climate change by transitioning toward substantially different long‐term …

The emergence and initial impact of stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) in the United States Virgin Islands

ME Brandt, RS Ennis, SS Meiling… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Coral communities in the Caribbean face a new and deadly threat in the form of the highly
virulent multi-host stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD). In late January of 2019, a …

Tissue loss disease outbreak significantly alters the Southeast Florida stony coral assemblage

NK Hayes, CJ Walton, DS Gilliam - Frontiers in Marine Science, 2022 - frontiersin.org
A stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) outbreak, first widely reported in 2014 in the
Southeast Florida Ecosystem Conservation Area (Coral ECA), has continued to impact stony …

The unprecedented loss of Florida's reef‐building corals and the emergence of a novel coral‐reef assemblage

LT Toth, A Stathakopoulos, IB Kuffner, RR Ruzicka… - Ecology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last half century, climate change, coral disease, and other anthropogenic
disturbances have restructured coral‐reef ecosystems on a global scale. The …

Ecological consequences of stony coral tissue loss disease in the Turks and Caicos Islands

MM Heres, BH Farmer, F Elmer, H Hertler - Coral Reefs, 2021 - Springer
Coral reefs are suffering global declines due to climate change, natural disasters, pollution,
and diseases. Coral disease events have increased in frequency and severity in the past …

Hawai 'i's Cesspool Problem: Review and Recommendations for Water Resources and Human Health

M Mezzacapo, MJ Donohue, C Smith… - … Water Research & …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Cesspools as onsite sewage disposal systems (OSDS) are widespread in the Hawaiian
Islands and of concern due to their lack of primary treatment and direct discharge of …

Coral restoration for coastal resilience: Integrating ecology, hydrodynamics, and engineering at multiple scales

TS Viehman, BG Reguero, HS Lenihan… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The loss of functional and accreting coral reefs reduces coastal protection and resilience for
tropical coastlines. Coral restoration has potential for recovering healthy reefs that can …

The potential for coral reef restoration to mitigate coastal flooding as sea levels rise

LT Toth, CD Storlazzi, IB Kuffner, E Quataert… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The ability of reefs to protect coastlines from storm-driven flooding hinges on their capacity to
keep pace with sea-level rise. Here, we show how and whether coral restoration could …

Large-scale mapping of live corals to guide reef conservation

GP Asner, NR Vaughn, J Heckler… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Coral is the life-form that underpins the habitat of most tropical reef ecosystems, thereby
supporting biological diversity throughout the marine realm. Coral reefs are undergoing …

Wave‐driven hydrodynamic processes over fringing reefs with varying slopes, depths, and roughness: Implications for coastal protection

ML Buckley, RJ Lowe, JE Hansen… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Wave breaking on the steep fore‐reef slopes of shallow fringing reefs can be effective at
dissipating incident sea‐swell waves prior to reaching reef shorelines. However, wave setup …