Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor blockade impairs islet secretion and glucose metabolism in humans

AA Welch, RA Farahani, AM Egan… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
BACKGROUND Proglucagon can be processed to glucagon-like peptide1 (GLP-1) within
the islet, but its contribution to islet function in humans remains unknown. We sought to …

Differential contribution of alpha and beta cell dysfunction to impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance

JD Kohlenberg, MC Laurenti, AM Egan, DS Wismayer… - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis People with isolated impaired fasting glucose (IFG) have normal beta cell
function. We hypothesised that an increased glucose threshold for beta cell secretion …

Chronic physiologic hyperglycemia impairs insulin-mediated suppression of plasma glucagon concentration in healthy humans

X Chen, A Merovci, RA DeFronzo, D Tripathy - Metabolism, 2023 - Elsevier
Background and aims Hyperglucagonemia is a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM). We examined the effect of chronic (48–72 h) physiologic increase (+ 50 …

Glucagon clearance is preserved in type 2 diabetes

MFG Grøndahl, AB Lund, JI Bagger, TS Petersen… - Diabetes, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Hyperglucagonemia is a common observation in both obesity and type 2 diabetes, and the
etiology is primarily thought to be hypersecretion of glucagon. We investigated whether …

Nonlinear mixed effects modeling of glucagon kinetics in healthy subjects

E Faggionato, MC Laurenti, A Vella… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Objective: To date, the lack of a model of glucagon kinetics precluded the possibility of
estimating and studying glucagon secretion in vivo, eg, using deconvolution, as done for …

[HTML][HTML] Main glucose hepatic fluxes in healthy subjects predicted from a phenomenological-based model

CE Builes-Montaño, L Lema-Perez… - Computers in Biology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background The liver has a unique role in blood glucose regulation in postprandial,
postabsorptive, and fasting states. In the context of diabetes technology, current maximal …

Connections between body composition and dysregulation of islet α-and β-cells in type 2 diabetes

J Miao, J Xu, R Wang, Y Xu, F Xu, C Wang… - Diabetology & Metabolic …, 2024 - Springer
Background Accompanying islet α-and β-cell dysregulation in type 2 diabetes (T2D) at the
microscopic scale, alterations in body composition at the macroscopic scale may affect the …

Insulin secretion and action and the response of endogenous glucose production to a lack of glucagon suppression in nondiabetic subjects

JD Adams, AM Egan, MC Laurenti… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Type 2 diabetes is a disease characterized by impaired insulin secretion and defective
glucagon suppression in the postprandial period. We examined the effect of impaired …

Glucagon Clearance Is Decreased in Chronic Kidney Disease but Preserved in Liver Cirrhosis

MFG Grøndahl, AH Lange, MP Suppli, JI Bagger… - Diabetes, 2024 - diabetesjournals.org
It is not completely clear which organs are responsible for glucagon elimination in humans,
and disturbances in the elimination of glucagon could contribute to the hyperglucagonemia …

[HTML][HTML] Glucagon does not directly stimulate pituitary secretion of ACTH, GH or copeptin

I Stangerup, SAS Kjeldsen, MM Richter, NJ Jensen… - Peptides, 2024 - Elsevier
Glucagon is best known for its contribution to glucose regulation through activation of the
glucagon receptor (GCGR), primarily located in the liver. However, glucagon's impact on …