In this comprehensive review, recent progress and developments on perfluorinated sulfonic-
acid (PFSA) membranes have been summarized on many key topics. Although quite well …

1. INTRODUCTION Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have increasingly
received worldwide attention because of their potential application in transportation and in …

This review article covers applications in which polymer electrolytes are used: lithium
batteries, fuel cells, and water desalination. The ideas of electrochemical potential, salt …

The development of alkaline fuel cells over the past decade has led to exciting
developments in low resistant and alkaline stable anion exchange membranes (AEMs). This …

Polymer‐based materials with tunable nanoscale structures and associated
microenvironments hold great promise as next‐generation ion‐exchange membranes …

The search for the next generation of highly ion-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes
has been a subject of intense research because of their potential applications in energy …

A committee of the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) has reviewed and
updated the description of Special Regions on Mars as places where terrestrial organisms …

Hydrogen has attracted growing research interest due to its exceptionally high energy per
mass content and being a clean energy carrier, unlike the widely used hydrocarbon fuels …

Self-assembling materials spontaneously form structures at length scales of interest in
nanotechnology. In the particular case of block copolymers, the thermodynamic driving …

A fundamental understanding of structure‐morphology‐property relationships of proton
exchange membranes (PEMs) is crucial in order to improve the cost, performance, and …