The Internet of Things (IoT) is essential in innovative applications such as smart cities, smart
homes, education, healthcare, transportation, and defense operations. IoT applications are …

Microfluidics is very crucial in lab-on-a-chip systems for carrying out operations in a large-
scale laboratory environment on a single chip. Microfluidic systems are miniaturized devices …

Conjugated polymers (CPs), especially those with donor–acceptor architecture have
emerged as a pioneering class of fluorescent material in the field of sensing owing to their …

Human serum albumin exerts multifunctions, such as maintaining the oncotic pressure of
plasma, carrying hydrophobic molecules, and acting as the most important antioxidant in the …

Abstract Development of smart strategies for monitoring environmental contaminants and
disease biomarkers has become a research hotspot concerning environmental protection …

Albuminuria is a crucial urine biomarker of human unhealthy events such as kidney
diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. However, the accurate diagnosis of …

Human serum albumin (HSA) is an important biomarker for chronic kidney disease,
cardiovascular disease, and liver disease, yet its measurement is subject to the routine …

In this work, indoxyl-glucoside was used as the substrate to develop a cost-effective, paper-
based analytical device for the fluorescent and colorimetric dual-mode detection of β …

Biofunctionalized conjugated polymers (ie, carrying enzymes, antibodies, and nucleic acids)
are of great interest for many biological applications, yet efficient biofunctionalization of …

In this paper, we propose a smartphone-based biosensor for detecting human total
hemoglobin concentration in vivo with high accuracy. Compared to the existing biosensors …