Objective This systematic review intends to evaluate the dimensional changes in upper
airway dimensions (UAD) of the respiratory tract subsequent to orthodontic treatment of …

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess three-dimensionally the upper airway
changes following functional appliance treatment in growing Class II patients. Materials and …

Introduction To three-dimensionally analyze the skeletal and pharyngeal airway changes
induced by Twin Block (TWB) and Forsus Fatigue Resistance Device (FFRD) in skeletal …

Objective The aims of this overview are to evaluate the three-dimensional effects of
orthopaedic treatment (OT) and myofunctional therapy (MT) on the enlargement of the upper …

Introduction This study aimed to compare cephalometrically the pharyngeal airway, hyoid
bone, and soft palate (SP) changes after Class II malocclusion treatments using Twin-block …

Background The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the dentoalveolar, skeletal,
pharyngeal airway, cervical posture, hyoid bone position, and soft palate effects of the …

Objective Pharyngeal airway obstruction can facilitate some forms of sleep disorder
breathing (SDB) in susceptible children, especially in those having class II malocclusion …

Background. Functional appliances are frequently used to stimulate mandibular growth in
cases of Class II malocclusion with mandibular deficiency. Many studies have reported …

Introduction This study aimed to determine the volumetric effects on the upper airways of
growing patients with Class II malocclusion treated with the Herbst appliance (HA). Methods …

Background Several appliances have been used for correction of developing skeletal Class
II, including different myofunctional appliances as Twin block (TB) as well as the new pre …