Freshwater biodiversity, from fish to frogs and microbes to macrophytes, provides a vast
array of services to people. Mounting concerns focus on the accelerating pace of biodiversity …

The study of individual behavioral variation, sometimes called animal personalities or
behavioral types, is now a well-established area of research in behavioral ecology and …

Quantitative behavioral measurements are important for answering questions across
scientific disciplines—from neuroscience to ecology. State-of-the-art deep-learning methods …

Animal tracking and biologging devices record large amounts of data on individual
movement behaviors in natural environments. In these data, movement ecologists often view …

Within animal populations there is variation among individuals in their tendency to be social,
where more sociable individuals associate more with other individuals. Consistent inter …

Behavioral individuality is a ubiquitous phenomenon in animal populations, yet the origins
and developmental trajectories of individuality, especially very early in life, are still a black …

Behavior genetics studies how genetic differences among people contribute to differences in
their psychology and behavior. Here, I describe how the conclusions and methods of …

Biological individuality is a notoriously thorny topic for biologists and philosophers of
biology. In this paper we argue that biological individuality presents multiple, interconnected …

The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) uses factor analysis to group self-
reported symptoms of mental illness (ie, like goes with like). It is hailed as a significant …

Genotype‐by‐environment interaction (G× E), that is, genetic variation in phenotypic
plasticity, is a central concept in ecology and evolutionary biology. G× E has wide‐ranging …