Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), often known simply as lupus, is a severe chronic
autoimmune disease that is characterized by multi-organ and tissue damage and high levels …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system-involving autoimmune disorder
mainly affecting young and middle-aged women. Autoantibodies formation and immune …

Stimulatory immune receptor NKG2D binds diverse ligands to elicit differential anti‐tumor
and anti‐virus immune responses. Two conflicting degeneracy recognition models based on …

The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 (SARS2) has caused a global COVID-19 pandemic. The spike
protein of SARS2 (SARS2-S) recognizes host receptors, including ACE2, to initiate viral …

Severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA) is a therapy-resistant respiratory condition with poor
clinical control. Treatment efficacy and patient compliance of current therapies remain …

Immune checkpoint blockade with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that target programmed
cell death protein-1 (PD-1) has remarkably revolutionized cancer therapy. Their binding …

Plasma membrane provides a biophysical and biochemical platform for immune cells to
trigger signaling cascades and immune responses against attacks from foreign pathogens …

Cell-cell communication is crucial for cells to sense, respond and adapt to environmental
cues and stimuli. The intercellular communication process, which involves multiple length …

Objective Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) disease is a chronic autoimmune disease with
unknown etiology that can involve different organs. Polymorphisms in Fcγ receptors have …

B cells are central players in the immune system, responsible for producing antibodies and
modulating immune responses. This review explores the intricate relationship between …