1. INTRODUCTION Heterogeneous catalysis, whereby a gas-or liquid-phase reaction is
performed over a solid catalyst, is at the heart of the modern energy and chemical industries …

Due to the nonrenewable nature of coal and uncompetitive market value, developing
advanced FTS techniques for industrialization remains one of the research frontiers in …

Lower olefins—generally referring to ethylene, propylene and butylene—are basic carbon-
based building blocks that are widely used in the chemical industry, and are traditionally …

Heteroatom doping can endow MXenes with various new or improved electromagnetic,
physicochemical, optical, and structural properties. This greatly extends the arsenal of …

Supported nanoparticles containing more than one metal have a variety of applications in
sensing, catalysis, and biomedicine. Common synthesis techniques for this type of material …

The lack of stability is a challenge for most heterogeneous catalysts. During operations, the
agglomeration of particles may block the active sites of the catalyst, which is believed to …

Fischer–Tropsch synthesis is a heterogeneous catalytic process for the production of clean
hydrocarbon fuels or chemicals from synthesis gas (CO+ H2), which can be derived from …

To gauge the efficacy of the various methods to synthesize supported metal catalysts, over
1500 literature articles from the past 3 years have been surveyed. Platinum catalysts over …

Fischer–Tropsch synthesis is a key reaction in the utilization of non‐petroleum carbon
resources, such as methane (natural gas, shale gas, and biogas), coal, and biomass, for the …

Mn is an effective promoter for improving the activity and selectivity of Co-based Fischer–
Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalysts, but the mechanism by which this promoter functions is …