Resistance to therapy is a major obstacle to cancer treatment. It may exist from the
beginning, or it may develop during therapy. The review focusses on oncolytic Newcastle …

Biological therapy is considered an alternative treatment capable of eliciting the same
effects on tumors as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. As a major player in …

Cancer is caused by the destruction or mutation of cellular genetic materials induced by
environmental or genetic factors. It is defined by uncontrolled cell proliferation and …

Purpose Conventional therapies and surgery remain the standard treatment for breast
cancer. However, combating the eventual development of metastasis is still a challenge …

Microbes have an immense metabolic capability and can adapt to a wide variety of
environments; as a result, they share complicated relationships with cancer. The goal of …

Background: To test and introduce effective and less toxic breast cancer (BC) treatment
strategies, animal models, including murine BC cell lines, are considered as perfect …

Breast cancer affects roughly one in eight women over their lifetime and is a leading cause
of cancer-related death in women. While outcomes have improved in recent years …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) replicates in the cytoplasm and disintegrates the host
genome or participates in recombination, and has a strong affinity for tumor cells. These …

The absence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes negatively impacts the response to
chemotherapy and prognosis in all subtypes of breast cancer. Therapies that stimulate a …

Background Oncolytic viruses have emerged as an alternative therapeutic modality for
cancer as they can replicate specifically in tumour cells and induce toxic effects leading to …