Microglia in Alzheimer disease: well-known targets and new opportunities

AL Hemonnot, J Hua, L Ulmann… - Frontiers in aging …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system. They play key roles
in brain development, and physiology during life and aging. Equipped with a variety of …

The role of astrocytes in the neurorepair process

RA Chiareli, GA Carvalho, BL Marques… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes are highly specialized glial cells responsible for trophic and metabolic support of
neurons. They are associated to ionic homeostasis, the regulation of cerebral blood flow and …

NFIA is a gliogenic switch enabling rapid derivation of functional human astrocytes from pluripotent stem cells

J Tchieu, EL Calder, SR Guttikonda… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The mechanistic basis of gliogenesis, which occurs late in human development, is poorly
understood. Here we identify nuclear factor IA (NFIA) as a molecular switch inducing human …

Stress-induced depression and Alzheimer's disease: focus on astrocytes

OV Dolotov, LS Inozemtseva, NF Myasoedov… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Neurodegenerative diseases and depression are multifactorial disorders with a complex
and poorly understood physiopathology. Astrocytes play a key role in the functioning of …

Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived astrocytes are differentially activated by multiple sclerosis-associated cytokines

S Perriot, A Mathias, G Perriard, M Canales… - Stem cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Recent studies highlighted the importance of astrocytes in neuroinflammatory diseases,
interacting closely with other CNS cells but also with the immune system. However, due to …

Advances in microfluidic in vitro systems for neurological disease modeling

PM Holloway, S Willaime‐Morawek… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Neurological disorders are the leading cause of disability and the second largest cause of
death worldwide. Despite significant research efforts, neurology remains one of the most …

Best practices for translational disease modeling using human iPSC-derived neurons

SJ Engle, L Blaha, RJ Kleiman - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
From the beginning, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology was touted as a path to
improve our understanding of disease biology and enable drug discovery. Advances in …

Differentiation of inflammation-responsive astrocytes from glial progenitors generated from human induced pluripotent stem cells

R Santos, KC Vadodaria, BN Jaeger, A Mei… - Stem cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Astrocyte dysfunction and neuroinflammation are detrimental features in multiple
pathologies of the CNS. Therefore, the development of methods that produce functional …

Mutant C9orf72 human iPSC‐derived astrocytes cause non‐cell autonomous motor neuron pathophysiology

C Zhao, AC Devlin, AK Chouhan, BT Selvaraj… - Glia, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Mutations in C9orf72 are the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(ALS). Accumulating evidence implicates astrocytes as important non‐cell autonomous …

[HTML][HTML] Strategies to improve the regulatory assessment of developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) using in vitro methods

A Bal-Price, F Pistollato, M Sachana, SK Bopp… - Toxicology and applied …, 2018 - Elsevier
Currently, the identification of chemicals that have the potential to induce developmental
neurotoxicity (DNT) is based on animal testing. Since at the regulatory level, systematic …