Inherited Dysfunction of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ Handling and Arrhythmogenesis

SG Priori, SRW Chen - Circulation research, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is an inherited
arrhythmogenic disease occurring in patients with a structurally normal heart: the disease is …

Calcium sparks

H Cheng, WJ Lederer - Physiological reviews, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
The calcium ion (Ca2+) is the simplest and most versatile intracellular messenger known.
The discovery of Ca2+ sparks and a related family of elementary Ca2+ signaling events has …

The physiology and pathophysiology of T-tubules in the heart

IE Setterberg, C Le, M Frisk, H Perdreau-Dahl… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
In cardiomyocytes, invaginations of the sarcolemmal membrane called t-tubules are critically
important for triggering contraction by excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. These structures …

Optical single-channel resolution imaging of the ryanodine receptor distribution in rat cardiac myocytes

D Baddeley, I Jayasinghe, L Lam… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
We have applied an optical super-resolution technique based on single-molecule
localization to examine the peripheral distribution of a cardiac signaling protein, the …

Three-dimensional electron microscopy reveals new details of membrane systems for Ca2+ signaling in the heart

T Hayashi, ME Martone, Z Yu, A Thor… - Journal of cell …, 2009 - journals.biologists.com
In the current study, the three-dimensional (3D) topologies of dyadic clefts and associated
membrane organelles were mapped in mouse ventricular myocardium using electron …

Ryanodine receptor dispersion disrupts Ca2+ release in failing cardiac myocytes

TR Kolstad, J van den Brink, N MacQuaide, PK Lunde… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Reduced cardiac contractility during heart failure (HF) is linked to impaired Ca2+ release
from Ryanodine Receptors (RyRs). We investigated whether this deficit can be traced to …

Ca2+ spark‐dependent and ‐independent sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ leak in normal and failing rabbit ventricular myocytes

AV Zima, E Bovo, DM Bers… - The Journal of physiology, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ leak is an important component of cardiac Ca2+
signalling. Together with the SR Ca2+‐ATPase (SERCA)‐mediated Ca2+ uptake, diastolic …

Ryanodine receptor cluster fragmentation and redistribution in persistent atrial fibrillation enhance calcium release

N Macquaide, HTM Tuan, J Hotta… - Cardiovascular …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Aims In atrial fibrillation (AF), abnormalities in Ca2+ release contribute to arrhythmia
generation and contractile dysfunction. We explore whether ryanodine receptor (RyR) …

Dynamics of calcium sparks and calcium leak in the heart

GSB Williams, AC Chikando, HTM Tuan, EA Sobie… - Biophysical journal, 2011 - cell.com
We present what we believe to be a new mathematical model of Ca 2+ leak from the
sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in the heart. To our knowledge, it is the first to incorporate a …

Ryanodine receptors and ventricular arrhythmias: emerging trends in mutations, mechanisms and therapies

CH George, H Jundi, NL Thomas, DL Fry… - Journal of molecular and …, 2007 - Elsevier
It has been six years since the first reported link between mutations in the cardiac ryanodine
receptor Ca2+ release channel (RyR2) and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular …