An explicit link between Gaussian fields and Gaussian Markov random fields: the stochastic partial differential equation approach

F Lindgren, H Rue, J Lindström - Journal of the Royal Statistical …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Summary Continuously indexed Gaussian fields (GFs) are the most important ingredient in
spatial statistical modelling and geostatistics. The specification through the covariance …

Second-order non-stationary modeling approaches for univariate geostatistical data

F Fouedjio - Stochastic environmental research and risk …, 2017 - Springer
A fundamental decision to make during the analysis of geostatistical data is the modeling of
the spatial dependence structure as stationary or non-stationary. Although second-order …

Does non-stationary spatial data always require non-stationary random fields?

GA Fuglstad, D Simpson, F Lindgren, H Rue - Spatial Statistics, 2015 - Elsevier
A stationary spatial model is an idealization and we expect that the true dependence
structures of physical phenomena are spatially varying, but how should we handle this non …

Exploring a new class of non-stationary spatial Gaussian random fields with varying local anisotropy

GA Fuglstad, F Lindgren, D Simpson, H Rue - Statistica Sinica, 2015 - JSTOR
Gaussian random fields (GRFs) play an important part in spatial modelling, but can be
computationally infeasible for general covariance structures. An efficient approach is to …

Deep compositional spatial models

A Zammit-Mangion, TLJ Ng, Q Vu… - Journal of the American …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Spatial processes with nonstationary and anisotropic covariance structure are often used
when modeling, analyzing, and predicting complex environmental phenomena. Such …

Spatial models with explanatory variables in the dependence structure

R Ingebrigtsen, F Lindgren, I Steinsland - Spatial Statistics, 2014 - Elsevier
Geostatistical models have traditionally been stationary. However, physical knowledge
about underlying spatial processes often requires models with non-stationary dependence …

Modeling nonstationary processes through dimension expansion

L Bornn, G Shaddick, JV Zidek - Journal of the American Statistical …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
In this article, we propose a novel approach to modeling nonstationary spatial fields. The
proposed method works by expanding the geographic plane over which these processes …

Statistical inference, learning and models in big data

B Franke, JF Plante, R Roscher, EA Lee… - International …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The need for new methods to deal with big data is a common theme in most scientific fields,
although its definition tends to vary with the context. Statistical ideas are an essential part of …

Regression‐based covariance functions for nonstationary spatial modeling

MD Risser, CA Calder - Environmetrics, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
In many environmental applications involving spatially‐referenced data, limitations on the
number and locations of observations motivate the need for practical and efficient models for …

Multi-level, multi-variate, non-stationary, random field modeling and fragility analysis of engineering systems

H Xu, P Gardoni - Structural Safety, 2020 - Elsevier
Engineering systems can often be represented considering models at multiple levels.
Different properties within each level are typically inhomogeneous in space and cross …