Towards common ground in the biodiversity–disease debate

JR Rohr, DJ Civitello, FW Halliday, PJ Hudson… - Nature ecology & …, 2020 - nature.com
The disease ecology community has struggled to come to consensus on whether
biodiversity reduces or increases infectious disease risk, a question that directly affects …

Overview of chytrid emergence and impacts on amphibians

KR Lips - … Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Chytridiomycosis is an emerging infectious disease of amphibians that affects over 700
species on all continents where amphibians occur. The amphibian–chytridiomycosis system …

Frontiers in research on biodiversity and disease

PTJ Johnson, RS Ostfeld, F Keesing - Ecology letters, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Global losses of biodiversity have galvanised efforts to understand how changes to
communities affect ecological processes, including transmission of infectious pathogens …

Disentangling host, pathogen, and environmental determinants of a recently emerged wildlife disease: lessons from the first 15 years of amphibian chytridiomycosis …

TY James, LF Toledo, D Rödder… - Ecology and …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The amphibian fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which affects species across all continents,
recently emerged as one of the greatest threats to biodiversity. Yet, many aspects of the …

Susceptibility of amphibians to chytridiomycosis is associated with MHC class II conformation

A Bataille, SD Cashins, L Grogan… - … of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The pathogenic chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) can cause precipitous
population declines in its amphibian hosts. Responses of individuals to infection vary greatly …

Why disease ecology needs life‐history theory: a host perspective

A Valenzuela‐Sánchez, MQ Wilber, S Canessa… - Ecology …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
When facing an emerging infectious disease of conservation concern, we often have little
information on the nature of the host‐parasite interaction to inform management decisions …

Diversity and extinction risk are inversely related at a global scale

BC Weeks, S Naeem, JR Lasky, JA Tobias - Ecology Letters, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Increases in biodiversity often lead to greater, and less variable, levels of ecosystem
functioning. However, whether species are less likely to go extinct in more diverse …

Hybrids of amphibian chytrid show high virulence in native hosts

SE Greenspan, C Lambertini, T Carvalho, TY James… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Hybridization of parasites can generate new genotypes with high virulence. The fungal
amphibian parasite Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) hybridizes in Brazil's Atlantic …

Greater Species Richness of Bacterial Skin Symbionts Better Suppresses the Amphibian Fungal Pathogen Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis

J Piovia-Scott, D Rejmanek, DC Woodhams, SJ Worth… - Microbial Ecology, 2017 - Springer
The symbiotic microbes that grow in and on many organisms can play important roles in
protecting their hosts from pathogen infection. While species diversity has been shown to …

The diversity–disease relationship: evidence for and criticisms of the dilution effect

ZYX Huang, F Van Langevelde, A Estrada-Peña… - Parasitology, 2016 - cambridge.org
The dilution effect, that high host species diversity can reduce disease risk, has attracted
much attention in the context of global biodiversity decline and increasing disease …