Monte Carlo simulations in radiotherapy dosimetry

P Andreo - Radiation Oncology, 2018 - Springer
Background The use of the Monte Carlo (MC) method in radiotherapy dosimetry has
increased almost exponentially in the last decades. Its widespread use in the field has …

Reference dosimetry in MRI-linacs: evaluation of available protocols and data to establish a Code of Practice

J De Pooter, I Billas, L de Prez, S Duane… - Physics in Medicine …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
With the rapid increase in clinical treatments with MRI-linacs, a consistent, harmonized and
sustainable ground for reference dosimetry in MRI-linacs is needed. Specific for reference …

GATE: a simulation toolkit for PET and SPECT

S Jan, G Santin, D Strul, S Staelens… - Physics in Medicine …, 2004 - iopscience.iop.org
Monte Carlo simulation is an essential tool in emission tomography that can assist in the
design of new medical imaging devices, the optimization of acquisition protocols and the …

Efficiency improvements for ion chamber calculations in high energy photon beams

J Wulff, K Zink, I Kawrakow - Medical physics, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
This article presents the implementation of several variance reduction techniques that
dramatically improve the simulation efficiency of ion chamber dose and perturbation factor …

GPUMCD: A new GPU‐oriented Monte Carlo dose calculation platform

S Hissoiny, B Ozell, H Bouchard, P Després - Medical physics, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose: Monte Carlo methods are considered as the gold standard for dosimetric
computations in radiotherapy. Their execution time is, however, still an obstacle to the …

The effect of different lung densities on the accuracy of various radiotherapy dose calculation methods: implications for tumour coverage

LR Aarup, AE Nahum, C Zacharatou… - Radiotherapy and …, 2009 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: To evaluate against Monte-Carlo the performance of various dose calculations
algorithms regarding lung tumour coverage in stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) …

Overview of physical interaction models for photon and electron transport used in Monte Carlo codes

F Salvat, JM Fernández-Varea - Metrologia, 2009 - iopscience.iop.org
The physical principles and approximations employed in Monte Carlo simulations of
coupled electron–photon transport are reviewed. After a brief analysis of the assumptions …

Intercomparison of dose enhancement ratio and secondary electron spectra for gold nanoparticles irradiated by X-rays calculated using multiple Monte Carlo …

WB Li, A Belchior, M Beuve, YZ Chen, S Di Maria… - Physica Medica, 2020 - Elsevier
Purpose Targeted radiation therapy has seen an increased interest in the past decade. In
vitro and in vivo experiments showed enhanced radiation doses due to gold nanoparticles …

Patient dosimetry for hybrid MRI‐radiotherapy systems

C Kirkby, T Stanescu, S Rathee, M Carlone… - Medical …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
A novel geometry has been proposed for a hybrid magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)‐linac
system in which a 6 MV linac is mounted on the open end of a biplanar, low field (0.2 T) MRI …

Determination of consensus kQ values for megavoltage photon beams for the update of IAEA TRS-398

P Andreo, DT Burns, RP Kapsch… - Physics in Medicine …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The IAEA is currently coordinating a multi-year project to update the TRS-398 Code of
Practice for the dosimetry of external beam radiotherapy based on standards of absorbed …