Hydrogen is a low or zero-carbon energy source that is considered the most promising and
potential energy carrier of the future. In this study, the energy sources, feedstocks, and …

Together with solar, wind, and hydro renewable energy sources (RES), biomass constitutes
an integral part of the high-renewables electricity systems. Considerable feedstocks for …

Fossil fuel price increases, their uneven distribution, environmental issues from their
incineration, and lack of guarantees of their energy security are the main drivers for the …

The screening of sustainable agro-industrial biorefinery pathways for the production of bio-
based products and energy is a complex challenge and needs investigation. Critical tools for …

The current chapter survey categories of biodegradable waste, including manure and
animal waste, food waste, crop residues, and sewage waste. The chapter then identify and …

The food industry, research and education, along with the development of technologies, are
faced with very broad and complex application areas. In order to meet the nutritional needs …

The release of heavy metals into the environment by anthropogenic activities is becoming a
worldwide problem. Industrial activity, domestic effluents, and discharge of wastewater …