Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

In the context of preserving and improving human health, electrodialytic processes are very
promising perspectives. Indeed, they allow the treatment of water, preservation of food …

Electrodialysis self-reversal (EDR) technology has attracted in the treatment of water for
domestic and industrial uses. The self-reversal consists of a frequent reversal of the direction …

In wastewater treatment, conventional electrochemical technologies (ETs) suffer from
several limitations, including a low Faraday efficiency, high energy consumption, and poor …

Electromembrane processes including electrodialysis (ED) and related processes are
usually limited by diffusion transport of ions from a bulk solution to ion exchange …

The pulses shapes during pulsed electric field (PEF) application in electrodialysis of model
salt solutions has always been presented with almost the same current/voltage vs time value …

Electrodialysis (ED) of calcium-containing solutions is a widely applied process in water
treatment, dairy industry etc. The lower performance of ion-exchange membranes in these …

Concentration polarization and fouling hamper the desalination of polymer-flooding
produced water (PFPW) via electrodialysis (ED). This water is an abundant by-product from …

Electrodialysis (ED) has been demonstrated as an effective membrane method for
desalination, concentration, and separation. Electroconvection (EC) is a phenomenon which …

Water splitting (WS) and electroconvection (EC) are the main phenomena affecting ion
transfer through ion-exchange membranes in intensive current regimes of electrodialysis …