Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) was the first discovered plant virus with genomic DNA that
uses reverse transcriptase for replication. The CaMV 35S promoter is a constitutive promoter …

The adoption of Arabidopsis thaliana in the 1980s as a universal plant model finally enabled
researchers to adopt and take full advantage of the molecular biology tools and methods …

Abstract Background The Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation, which proved
effective in diverse plant species, has been widely applied for high-throughput gene function …

The cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter is known as the most frequently used
promoter in plant biotechnology. Although it is widely considered to be a strong constitutive …

Rosa roxburghii Tratt is a well-known horticultural crop that produces fruits with extremely
high l-ascorbic acid (AsA) levels, and GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase2 (RrGGP2) encodes …

The construction of synthetic gene circuits in plants has been limited by a lack of orthogonal
and modular parts. Here, we implement a CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short …

Objectives Sorghum is one of the most recalcitrant species for transformation. Considering
the time and effort required for stable transformation in sorghum, establishing a transient …

Synthetic gene circuits can enable new cellular behaviours by integrating multiple input
signals into customisable genetic programs. However, gene circuit development in plants …

Simple Summary Promoter is an important component to drive the expression of desirable
genes in the genetic modification of plants. Constitutive promoters that direct the expression …

Promoters are one of the most critical elements in regulating gene expression. They are
considered essential biotechnological tools for heterologous protein production. The one …