Bone metabolism in obesity and weight loss

SA Shapses, D Sukumar - Annual review of nutrition, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Excess body weight due to obesity has traditionally been considered to have a positive
effect on bone; however, more recent findings suggest that bone quality is compromised …

[HTML][HTML] Bone, body weight, and weight reduction: what are the concerns?

SA Shapses, CS Riedt - The Journal of nutrition, 2006 - Elsevier
Of the US population, 65% is either overweight or obese, and weight loss is recommended
to reduce co-morbid conditions. However, bone mobilization and loss may also occur with …

Exercise and bone health across the lifespan

L Santos, KJ Elliott-Sale, C Sale - Biogerontology, 2017 - Springer
With ageing, bone tissue undergoes significant compositional, architectural and metabolic
alterations potentially leading to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is the most prevalent bone …

Bone mineral density response to caloric restriction–induced weight loss or exercise-induced weight loss: a randomized controlled trial

DT Villareal, L Fontana, EP Weiss… - Archives of internal …, 2006 - jamanetwork.com
Background Bone loss often accompanies weight loss induced by caloric restriction (CR),
but whether bone loss accompanies similar weight loss induced by exercise (EX) is …

Sex Differences in Age‐Associated Type 2 Diabetes in Rats—Role of Estrogens and Oxidative Stress

A Díaz, R López-Grueso, J Gambini… - Oxidative medicine …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Females live longer than males, and the estrogens are one of the reasons for this difference.
We reported some years ago that estrogens are able to protect rats against oxidative stress …

Effects of soy protein isolate and moderate exercise on bone turnover and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women

EM Evans, SB Racette, RE Van Pelt, LR Peterson… - Menopause, 2007 - journals.lww.com
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the independent and additive effects of soy
protein isolate (SPI) and moderate-intensity exercise (EX) on bone turnover and bone …

Effects of Tai Chi and walking exercises on weight loss, metabolic syndrome parameters, and bone mineral density: a cluster randomized controlled trial

SSC Hui, YJ Xie, J Woo… - … Based Complementary and …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Tai Chi and walking are both moderate‐intensity physical activity (PA) that can be easily
practiced in daily life. The objective of the study was to determine the effects of these two …

Appendicular lean mass is lower in late compared with early perimenopausal women: potential role of FSH

YM Park, CM Jankowski, C Ozemek… - Journal of Applied …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Age-related declines in skeletal muscle mass (ie, sarcopenia) contribute to physical
disability in older women. Although a menopause-related increase in fat mass is well …

[HTML][HTML] The independent and combined effects of intensive weight loss and exercise training on bone mineral density in overweight and obese older adults with …

DP Beavers, KM Beavers, RF Loeser, NR Walton… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Objective To determine the effects of dietary-induced weight loss (D) and weight loss plus
exercise (D+ E) compared to exercise alone (E) on bone mineral density (BMD) in older …

Gender-specific protection of estrogen against gastric acid-induced duodenal injury: stimulation of duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion

A Smith, C Contreras, KH Ko, J Chow, X Dong… - …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Because human duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion (DMBS) protects duodenum
against acid-peptic injury, we hypothesize that estrogen stimulates DMBS, thereby …