Abstract Electric Arc Furnaces (EAFs) play a pivotal part in the steel industry, offering a
versatile of producing high-quality steel. This paper conducts an in-depth examination of the …

Thermodynamics and kinetics are affected by the stirring conditions. Higher‐stirring
intensities promote conditions closer to equilibrium and increase the mass‐transfer …

ABSTRACT Modern Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) employ ultra-high-power electrical input to
minimize the scrap melting time. Increasing the operating voltage increases arc length and …

In this work, the Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) technique is applied to study the
effect of the number of nozzles, their radial position and the gas flow rate on the thermal …

In the electric arc furnace, steel is produced only through scrap fusion. Scraps, direct
reduced iron, pig iron, and additives are melted through high-power electric arcs formed …

The modern direction of improving the technology of steel production in high-power arc
furnaces is the intensification of magnetohydrodynamic effects for mixing the melt. In this …

Among the main limitations of the EAF, its poor stirring conditions is one of the most critical
aspects because affects the decarburization rate, lower productivity, equilibrium conditions …

The present study aims at building a road map‐model for the steel melt compositional
variations during the electric arc furnace (EAF) refining stage. The model is based on real …

The obvious feature of local dry underwater welding is the local drainage of the welding
area. The choice of drainage method is one of the important factors affecting the quality of …

This paper describes methods and approaches for numerical simulation of liquid metal flows
in a direct current (DC) arc furnace with a bottom electrode. The model for numerical …