Lithium's (Li) ubiquitous distribution in the environment is a rising concern due to its rapid
proliferation in the modern electronic industry. Li enigmatic entry into the terrestrial food …

In response to the enormous threat to human survival and development caused by the large
number of viruses, it is necessary to strengthen the defense against and elimination of …

Cancer is caused by the destruction or mutation of cellular genetic materials induced by
environmental or genetic factors. It is defined by uncontrolled cell proliferation and …

This study endeavoured to explore and fabricate antiviral and antibacterial facemasks using
zinc (oligo-lactate)(ZL), developed through a microwave synthesis technique. The prepared …

The global poultry industry plays a pivotal role in providing eggs and meat for human
consumption. However, outbreaks of viral disease, especially Newcastle virus disease …

Introduction Glucose Regulated Proteins/Binding protein (GRP78/Bip), a representative
molecular chaperone, effectively influences and actively participates in the replication …

Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) was caused by infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a
coronavirus, which leads to enormous economic losses in the poultry industry. Studies have …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV), belonging to the species avian orthoavulavirus 1, genus
Orthoavulavirus, and family Paramyxoviridae, is responsible for Newcastle disease in …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation inside the cells instigates oxidative stress,
activating stress-responsive genes. The viral strategies for promoting stressful conditions …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV), a member of Paramyxoviridae family, is one of the most
important pathogens in poultry. To ensure optimal environments for their replication and …