There is an increasing interest in replacing non-selective metal catalysts, currently used in
low temperature fuel cells, with enzymes as catalysts. Specific oxidation of fuel and oxidant …

Enzymatic biofuel cells represent an emerging technology that can create electrical energy
from biologically renewable catalysts and fuels. A wide variety of redox enzymes have been …

Lactate is an important biomarker due to its excessive production by the body during
anerobic metabolism. Existing methods for electrochemical lactate detection require the use …

The development of new methods to facilitate direct electron transfer (DET) between
enzymes and electrodes is of much interest because of the desire for stable biofuel cells that …

Electrosynthesis, a historically powerful tool for the production of a number of industrial-
scale inorganic or organic materials, has experienced a renaissance over the last ten years …

Ferrocene-based polymers as redox mediators are considered versatile and important in the
study of glucose biosensors. Poly-L-lysine (PLL), as a cationic polymer, possesses good …

Biofuel cells, and among them enzymatic biofuel cells, are expected to take part in a
sustainable economy in a next future. The development of such biodevices requires …

Glucose oxidising enzyme electrodes have long been studied for their application to
biosensors and, more recently, anodes in biofuel cells. At a fundamental level, insight into …

Flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FAD-GDH) is emerging as
an oxygen-insensitive alternative to glucose oxidase (GOx) as the biocatalyst for …

Hydrogen peroxide production by glucose oxidase (GOx) and its negative effect on laccase
performance have been studied. Simultaneously, FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase …