Bayesian statistical methods are slowly creeping into all fields of science and are becoming
ever more popular in applied research. Although it is very attractive to use Bayesian …

The long-term investment in new approach methodologies (NAMs) within the EU and other
parts of the world is beginning to result in an emerging consensus of how to use information …

Background Establishing the routes of exposure is a fundamental component of the risk
assessment process for every dangerous substance. The present study systematically …

This paper provides an outline of the Advanced REACH Tool (ART) version 1.0 and a
discussion of how it could be further developed. ART is a higher tier exposure assessment …

Abstract Stoffenmanager Nano (version 1.0) is a risk-banding tool developed for employers
and employees to prioritize health risks occurring as a result of exposure to manufactured …

Poor air quality is a leading contributor to the global disease burden and total number of
deaths worldwide. Humans spend most of their time in built environments where the majority …

Occupational exposure modeling is widely used in the context of the EU regulation on the
registration, evaluation, authorization, and restriction of chemicals (REACH). First tier tools …

This commentary explores the use of high-resolution data from new, miniature sensors to
enrich models that predict exposures to chemical substances in the workplace. To optimally …

The release of pesticides from conventional spray products has been investigated in depth,
and suitable analytical techniques detecting the mass of the released substances are …

The widespread use of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) in consumer products and the
overwhelming uncertainties in their ecological and human health risks have raised concerns …