Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus: two closely associated disorders

B Biondi, GJ Kahaly, RP Robertson - Endocrine reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus are closely linked. Several studies have
documented the increased prevalence of thyroid disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid disease

H Vargas-Uricoechea - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The most common cause of acquired thyroid dysfunction is autoimmune thyroid disease,
which is an organ-specific autoimmune disease with two presentation phenotypes …

[HTML][HTML] TM6SF2 rs58542926 influences hepatic fibrosis progression in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

YL Liu, HL Reeves, AD Burt, D Tiniakos… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasingly common condition, strongly
associated with the metabolic syndrome, that can lead to progressive hepatic fibrosis …

Immunogenetics of autoimmune thyroid diseases: a comprehensive review

HJ Lee, CW Li, SS Hammerstad, M Stefan… - Journal of autoimmunity, 2015 - Elsevier
Both environmental and genetic triggers factor into the etiology of autoimmune thyroid
disease (AITD), including Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Although …

[HTML][HTML] Protein tyrosine phosphatases as potential therapeutic targets

R He, Z Yu, R Zhang, Z Zhang - Acta pharmacologica sinica, 2014 - nature.com
Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is a key regulatory process in virtually all aspects of cellular
functions. Dysregulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation is a major cause of human …

Risk alleles for multiple sclerosis identified by a genomewide study

International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics … - New England Journal …, 2007 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Multiple sclerosis has a clinically significant heritable component. We
conducted a genomewide association study to identify alleles associated with the risk of …

Genetics of type 1 diabetes

JA Noble, HA Erlich - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been a subject of intensive study for
nearly four decades. This article will present the history of these studies, beginning with …

Autoimmune diseases—connecting risk alleles with molecular traits of the immune system

M Gutierrez-Arcelus, SS Rich… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Genome-wide strategies have driven the discovery of more than 300 susceptibility loci for
autoimmune diseases. However, for almost all loci, understanding of the mechanisms …

Mechanisms of autoimmune thyroid diseases: from genetics to epigenetics

Y Tomer - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Recent advances in our understanding of genetic-epigenetic interactions have unraveled
new mechanisms underlying the etiology of complex autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune …

The etiology of autoimmune thyroid disease: a story of genes and environment

Y Tomer, A Huber - Journal of autoimmunity, 2009 - Elsevier
Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), including Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's
thyroiditis (HT) are prevalent autoimmune diseases, affecting up to 5% of the general …