Abstract Purpose of Review Pain is multifactorial and complex, often with a genetic
component. Pharmacogenomics is a relative new field, which allows for the development of …

Background Tissue damage caused by major surgery, such as cesarean section, may lead
to a poor host immune response and excessive release of cytokines. These responses may …

Chemical contaminants such as industrial and urban by-products, pharmaceuticals, drugs
metabolites and, plastics, are continuously found in the oceans, affecting its quality and …

Purpose of review The purpose of this article is to provide a concise review of recent
updates and ongoing controversies in perioperative multimodal analgesia with a specific …

In patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, common drugs may
exacerbate symptoms and negatively impact outcomes. However, the role of chronic …

Objectives To alleviate different pain intensities, morphine administration has been
extensively used. However, prolonged administration of morphine leads to a progressive …

Background: Pain management of surgical patients is an important part of postoperative
care. This issue is associated with various challenges in drug-addicted patients. The aim of …

Tóm tắt Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự biến đổi interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10) sau gây mê
không opioid trong mổ cắt đại, trực tràng. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thử …

The pursuit of ideal multi‐modal analgesic strategies remains ongoing, though the use of
select antiepileptic drugs as adjunctive analgesics to opioids has been previously studied …