Biochars are complex heterogeneous materials that consist of mineral phases, amorphous
C, graphitic C, and labile organic molecules, many of which can be either electron donors or …

Unprecedented interest for clean and sustainable energy innovation has recently stimulated
a return of attention on molten alkali carbonate salts not only for traditional use as electrolyte …

At present, there is little commercial sale of biochar, since farmers find they can not gain a
return on their investment in this amendment in the first few years after its application …

There is much organic waste that comes from by-products of agriculture and product
processing, solid waste from livestock, and municipal waste. Conventional methods that are …

Direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) is a promising technology with high energy efficiency and
abundant fuel. To date, a variety of DCFC configurations have been investigated, with …

Three kinds of carbon sources obtained from carbon black, bamboo fiber and waste paper
were investigated as anode fuels in an intermediate temperature direct carbon fuel cell. The …

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) resonance energy transfer (ERET) systems have shown
excellent potential in analysis and detection fields because of its supersensitivity, high level …

Magazines and newspapers, as two kinds of municipal solid waste, were investigated as the
fuel feedstock in a hybrid direct carbon fuel cell. These carbon sources, together with a …

Two anode configurations are systematically tested in composite electrolytes of molten
carbonate with Cs 2 CO 3 at various temperatures using different carbon fuels, including …

The direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) is a promising technology projected to produce electrical
energy from carbon with 100% theoretical efficiency, and realisable efficiencies of 80 …