Objective Introduction and validation of a phenotypic classification of neurogenic dysphagia
based on flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Methods A systematic …

Background “Presbyphagia” refers to characteristic age-related changes in the complex
neuromuscular swallowing mechanism. It has been hypothesized that cumulative …

Oropharyngeal sensitivity plays a vital role in the initiation of the swallowing reflex and is
thought to decline as part of the aging-process. Taste and smell functions appear to decline …

Background Post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) is common and can lead to serious complications.
Pharyngeal sensory impairment is assumed to contribute to PSD. The aim of this study was …

Dysphagia is common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and is assumed to complicate
medication intake. This study comprehensively investigates dysphagia for medication and its …

Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) is one of the most important methods
for instrumental swallowing evaluation. The most challenging part of the examination …

Background Dysphagia frequently occurs in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and is
associated with severe complications. However, the underlying pathology is poorly …

Dysphagia is frequent in many neurological diseases and gives rise to severe complications
such as malnutrition, dehydration and aspiration pneumonia. Therefore, early detection and …

Background. Pharyngeal dysphagia is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD)
leading to severe complications. PD‐related pharyngeal dysphagia (PDrPD) may …

Introduction The pathophysiology of dysphagia in Parkinson's disease (PD) is
heterogeneous and poorly understood at present. This study investigated the phenotypes …