Traumatic spinal cord injury: an overview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms

A Alizadeh, SM Dyck, S Karimi-Abdolrezaee - Frontiers in neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life changing neurological condition with substantial
socioeconomic implications for patients and their care-givers. Recent advances in medical …

Microglia as hackers of the matrix: sculpting synapses and the extracellular space

JD Crapser, MA Arreola, KI Tsourmas… - Cellular & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Microglia shape the synaptic environment in health and disease, but synapses do not exist
in a vacuum. Instead, pre-and postsynaptic terminals are surrounded by extracellular matrix …

Retinal microglia: just bystander or target for therapy?

M Karlstetter, R Scholz, M Rutar, WT Wong… - Progress in retinal and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Resident microglial cells can be regarded as the immunological watchdogs of the brain and
the retina. They are active sensors of their neuronal microenvironment and rapidly respond …

Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans prevent immune cell phenotypic conversion and inflammation resolution via TLR4 in rodent models of spinal cord injury

I Francos-Quijorna, M Sánchez-Petidier… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) act as potent inhibitors of axonal growth and
neuroplasticity after spinal cord injury (SCI). Here we reveal that CSPGs also play a critical …

Microglial activation and its implications in the brain diseases

S Thameem Dheen, C Kaur… - Current medicinal …, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
An inflammatory process in the central nervous system (CNS) is believed to play an
important role in the pathway leading to neuronal cell death in a number of …

The bright side of the glial scar in CNS repair

A Rolls, R Shechter, M Schwartz - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2009 - nature.com
Following CNS injury, in an apparently counterintuitive response, scar tissue formation
inhibits axonal growth, imposing a major barrier to regeneration. Accordingly, scar …

Extracellular matrix regulation of inflammation in the healthy and injured spinal cord

AD Gaudet, PG Popovich - Experimental neurology, 2014 - Elsevier
Throughout the body, the extracellular matrix (ECM) provides structure and organization to
tissues and also helps regulate cell migration and intercellular communication. In the injured …

Sustained delivery of thermostabilized chABC enhances axonal sprouting and functional recovery after spinal cord injury

H Lee, RJ McKeon… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are a major class of axon growth inhibitors that
are up-regulated after spinal cord injury (SCI) and contribute to regenerative failure …

Manipulating the glial scar: chondroitinase ABC as a therapy for spinal cord injury

EJ Bradbury, LM Carter - Brain research bulletin, 2011 - Elsevier
Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are potent inhibitors of growth in the adult
CNS. Use of the enzyme chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) as a strategy to reduce CSPG …

Large-scale chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan digestion with chondroitinase gene therapy leads to reduced pathology and modulates macrophage phenotype following …

K Bartus, ND James, A Didangelos… - Journal of …, 2014 - Soc Neuroscience
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) inhibit repair following spinal cord injury. Here
we use mammalian-compatible engineered chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) delivered via …