Huge amounts of waste are being generated, and even though the incineration process
reduces the mass and volume of waste to a large extent, massive amounts of residues still …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) generates bottom ash, fly ash (FA), and air
pollution control (APC) residues as by-products. FA and APC residues are considered …

The management of residues from thermal waste treatment is an integral part of waste
management systems. The primary goal of managing incineration residues is to prevent any …

Fly ash (FA) is a by-product of power, and incineration plants operated either on coal and
biomass, or on municipal solid waste. FA can be divided into coal fly ash, obtained from …

This work reviews strategies for the management of municipal solid waste incineration
(MSWI) residues, particularly solid particles collected from flue gases. These tiny particles …

Release of heavy metal onto the water and soil as a result of agricultural and industrial
activities may pose a serious threat to the environment. In this study, the adsorption behavior …

Ashes resulting from the combustion of fuels can contain mobile compounds that may give
rise to significant pollution on disposal or during use. Source reduction has limited potential …

Sewage sludge disposal and utilization have become an ever-increasing challenge due to
the rapid development of urbanization and strict environmental protection requirements in …

The recovery of phosphorus (P) from acid extracts of incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA)
is invariably complicated by the co-dissolution of metal (loid) s. An extra purification …

The removal of elemental aluminium, sulphate and harmful organics from two types of MSWI
ash samples, the sand sized (0.1–2 mm) fraction of MSWI bottom ash from a grate furnace …